{"id":11202,"date":"2013-05-10T20:00:18","date_gmt":"2013-05-10T15:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/?p=11202"},"modified":"2024-09-13T14:41:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T10:11:06","slug":"create-linux-directories-with-mkdir-command","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/os\/linux\/create-linux-directories-with-mkdir-command","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 mkdir \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n <style> #h5vp69d44102843a3 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp69d44102843a3 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp69d44102843a3 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp69d44102843a3 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp69d44102843a3 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp69d44102843a3 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp69d44102843a3 { width:100% }#h5vp69d44102843a3 .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp69d44102843a3 .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div> \r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"69d44102848a7\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp69d44102843a3\" data-settings='{&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;playsinline&quot;:false,&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play-large&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;fast-forward&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;show&quot;},&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;infos&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:50170,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;autoplayWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;popup&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnExists&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:false,&quot;stickyPosition&quot;:&quot;top-right&quot;,&quot;protected&quot;:false,&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/video.parspack.com\\\/video\\\/mkdir3.mp4&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/parspack.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/create-directory-linux.jpg&quot;,&quot;quality&quot;:[],&quot;subtitle&quot;:[]},&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;library&quot;,&quot;branding&quot;:false,&quot;endscreen&quot;:false,&quot;endscreen_text&quot;:&quot;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&quot;,&quot;endscreen_text_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/&quot;,&quot;streaming&quot;:false,&quot;propagans&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;streamingType&quot;:&quot;hls&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;thumbInPause&quot;:false,&quot;FYT&quot;:false,&quot;chapters&quot;:[],&quot;isCDURL&quot;:false,&quot;CDURL&quot;:false,&quot;watermark&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;email&quot;,&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;saveState&quot;:true,&quot;count&quot;:false,&quot;captionEnabled&quot;:false,&quot;analyticsEnabled&quot;:true}}' video-id=\"93\" \r\n                style=\"--plyr-color-main: #1ABAFF;\">\r\n            <div id=\"\" class=\"h5vp_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- sticky close  -->\r\n\t\t\t<!-- <div class=\"sticky_close\">&times;<\/div> -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video  crossorigin=anonymous data-poster=\"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/create-directory-linux.jpg\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/video.parspack.com\/video\/mkdir3.mp4\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \n<div class=\"info-box-section\">\n<h2 class=\"title\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u067e\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u067e\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/h2>\n<p class=\"description\">\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u067e\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" href=\"\/vps\/linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \" href=\"\/servers\/linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" href=\"\/dedicated-servers\/linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" href=\"\/cloud-server\/linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" href=\"\/host\/linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a mkdir \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir [OPTION] [DIRECTORY]<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f newdir \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir newdir<\/pre>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">2. \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 Is \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">Is-I<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">drwxrwxr-x 2 username username 4096 Jan 20 03:39 newdir<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cd \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">3. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \/tmp directory \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir \/tmp\/newdir<\/pre>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">4. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 parent directory<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 parent directory \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir \/root\/newdir<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir: cannot create directory '\/root\/newdir': Permission denied<\/pre>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -v (&#8211;verbose)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -v (&#8211;verbose) \u0628\u0647 mkdir \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-section\">\n<p class=\"cta-description\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0648&#8230; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button \" href=\"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/os\/linux\/what-is-linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a parent directory<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06a9 parent directory \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc Tree \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 parent directory \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c -P \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \/home\/linuxize\/Music\/Rock\/Gothic \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir \/home\/linuxize\/Music\/Rock\/Gothic<\/pre>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc parent \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir: cannot create directory '\/home\/linuxize\/Music\/Rock\/Gothic': No such file or directory<\/pre>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 mkdir<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 Parent \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 mkdir \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646 -P \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir -p \/ home \/ linuxize \/ Music \/ Rock \/ Gothic<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -p \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -p \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c mkdir \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc File exists error \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc mkdir newdir \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir newdir<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir: cannot create directory 'newdir': File exists\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -m (-mode) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chmod \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 700 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir -m 700 newdir<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -m \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 umask\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc 755 \u06cc\u0627 775 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir dir1 dir2 dir3<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 Tree \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir -p Music \/ {Jazz \/ Blues\u060c Folk\u060c Disco\u060c Rock \/ {Gothic\u060c Punk\u060c Progressive\u060c Classic \/ Baroque \/ Early<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc tree \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">Music\/\r\n|-- Classical\r\n|   `-- Baroque\r\n|       `-- Early\r\n|-- Disco\r\n|-- Folk\r\n|-- Jazz\r\n|   `-- Blues\r\n`-- Rock\r\n    |-- Gothic\r\n    |-- Progressive\r\n    `-- Punk<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;-P&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u00a0<a title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/os\/linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/os\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u200c\u067e\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir dir1 dir2 dir3<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">mkdir -p Music \/ {Jazz \/ Blues\u060c Folk\u060c Disco\u060c Rock \/ {Gothic\u060c Punk\u060c Progressive\u060c Classic \/ Baroque \/ Early<\/pre>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">2. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -m(-mod) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">3. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc File exists error \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">4. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc parent \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc parent \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -p \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"1. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\nmkdir dir1 dir2 dir3\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\nmkdir -p Music \/ {Jazz \/ Blues\u060c Folk\u060c Disco\u060c Rock \/ {Gothic\u060c Punk\u060c Progressive\u060c Classic \/ Baroque \/ Early\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"2. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -m(-mod) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"3. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u061f\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc File exists error \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"4. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc parent \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc parent \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -p \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\"\n    }\n  }]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;-P&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":35650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1257],"class_list":["post-11202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-1257"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/68"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11202"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50172,"href":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11202\/revisions\/50172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}