{"id":4694,"date":"2014-09-11T07:10:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-11T02:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-%d9%be%d9%87%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2024-07-12T23:55:17","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T19:25:17","slug":"linux-monitoring-vnstat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parspack.com\/blog\/hosting\/learn-server\/linux-monitoring-vnstat","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 vnSTAT"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u061b \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u067e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 ( Directadmin ) \u060c \u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0644 ( cPanel ) \u060c \u067e\u0644\u0633\u06a9 ( Plesk ) \u060c \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0646\u0644 ( WebSitePanel ) \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0648 ( Kloxo ) \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u060c \u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633 ( Brute Force ) \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 vnSTAT \u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc vnSTAT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 <\/a> \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u067e\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc ICMP \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u061b \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u00a0vnSTAT \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 :<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 ssh \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 vnStat \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 CentOS \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

yum install vnstat<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 vnstat \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

vim \/etc\/cron.d\/vnstat<\/p>\n

*\/5 * * * * vnstat \/usr\/sbin\/vnstat.cron<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 vnstat \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 ( interface ) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

vnstat -i eth0<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

Error :<\/p>\n

Unable to rea
\nd database \u201c\/var\/lib\/vnstat\/eth0\u2033.<\/p>\n

eth0: Not enough data available yet.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\n
$ vnstat --help\r\n vnStat 1.12 by Teemu Toivola \r\n\r\n         -q,  --query          query database\r\n         -h,  --hours          show hours\r\n         -d,  --days           show days\r\n         -m,  --months         show months\r\n         -w,  --weeks          show weeks\r\n         -t,  --top10          show top10\r\n         -s,  --short          use short output\r\n         -u,  --update         update database\r\n         -i,  --iface          select interface (default: eth0)\r\n         -?,  --help           short help\r\n         -v,  --version        show version\r\n         -tr, --traffic        calculate traffic\r\n         -ru, --rateunit       swap configured rate unit\r\n         -l,  --live           show transfer rate in real time\r\n\r\nSee also \"--longhelp\" for complete options list and \"man vnstat\".\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
$ vnstat\r\nDatabase updated: Sat Aug  1 22:50:01 2009\r\n\r\n   eth1 since 11\/20\/08\r\n\r\n          rx:  3.32 TiB      tx:  2.81 TiB     total:  6.13 TiB\r\n\r\n   monthly\r\n                     rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate\r\n     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n       Jul '09    609.40 GiB |  282.21 GiB |  891.61 GiB |    2.79 Mbit\/s\r\n       Aug '09     16.95 GiB |   10.46 GiB |   27.40 GiB |    2.80 Mbit\/s\r\n     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n     estimated    552.14 GiB |  340.70 GiB |  892.83 GiB |\r\n\r\n   daily\r\n                     rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate\r\n     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n     yesterday     19.19 GiB |    8.63 GiB |   27.82 GiB |    2.70 Mbit\/s\r\n         today     16.95 GiB |   10.46 GiB |   27.40 GiB |    2.80 Mbit\/s\r\n     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n     estimated     17.81 GiB |   10.99 GiB |   28.80 GiB |\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
(with 2 interfaces)\r\n$ vnstat\r\n\r\n                      rx      \/      tx      \/     total    \/   estimated\r\n Internet (eth1):\r\n       Jul '09     31.90 GiB  \/   28.05 GiB  \/   59.95 GiB\r\n       Aug '09    281.04 MiB  \/   99.45 MiB  \/  380.49 MiB  \/   12.05 GiB\r\n     yesterday      1.23 GiB  \/  473.23 MiB  \/    1.69 GiB\r\n         today    281.04 MiB  \/   99.45 MiB  \/  380.49 MiB  \/     397 MiB\r\n\r\n Local (eth0):\r\n       Jul '09     25.13 GiB  \/  116.94 GiB  \/  142.07 GiB\r\n       Aug '09    234.75 MiB  \/    5.03 GiB  \/    5.26 GiB  \/  170.76 GiB\r\n     yesterday    520.55 MiB  \/    2.21 GiB  \/    2.72 GiB\r\n         today    234.75 MiB  \/    5.03 GiB  \/    5.26 GiB  \/    5.51 GiB\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
$ vnstat -h\r\n eth1                                                                     21:25\r\n  ^           r\r\n  |           r\r\n  |           r                                            r\r\n  |        r  r                                            r\r\n  |      t r  r                                            r            t\r\n  |     rt r  r                                            r  r      t  t\r\n  |     rt r  r                                            r  r      t  t\r\n  |     rt r  r         t                      r           r  r      t  t\r\n  |     rt r  rt        t                   r  r        r  rt rt  t rt rt  t\r\n  |  rt rt rt rt rt r  rt r              r  r  r  r  rt rt rt rt rt rt rt  t\r\n -+--------------------------------------------------------------------------->\r\n  |  22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21\r\n\r\n h  rx (KiB)   tx (KiB)      h  rx (KiB)   tx (KiB)      h  rx (KiB)   tx (KiB)\r\n22    250,801    205,825    06    100,529     49,054    14    205,356    157,877\r\n23    705,144    885,844    07     52,806     44,130    15    258,228    226,265\r\n00    928,792    224,789    08     52,298     45,230    16  1,028,043    343,843\r\n01  1,271,180    292,260    09     70,396     61,719    17    755,804    293,309\r\n02    212,296    186,481    10    155,502     72,451    18    235,691    284,886\r\n03    165,931     91,943    11    266,673     92,497    19    275,554    658,386\r\n04    150,997    437,071    12    392,244    122,185    20    307,819    850,813\r\n05    180,170     56,391    13    133,829    120,555    21    117,474    292,787\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
$ vnstat -d\r\n\r\n eth1  \/  daily\r\n\r\n         day         rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate\r\n     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n      07\/03\/09     10.90 GiB |    6.39 GiB |   17.29 GiB |    1.68 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/04\/09     21.21 GiB |    5.65 GiB |   26.87 GiB |    2.61 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/05\/09     10.58 GiB |    6.67 GiB |   17.25 GiB |    1.67 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/06\/09     49.90 GiB |    9.69 GiB |   59.59 GiB |    5.79 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/07\/09     28.09 GiB |    7.58 GiB |   35.68 GiB |    3.46 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/08\/09     17.60 GiB |    6.83 GiB |   24.43 GiB |    2.37 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/09\/09     20.80 GiB |   15.64 GiB |   36.44 GiB |    3.54 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/10\/09     16.10 GiB |   11.14 GiB |   27.24 GiB |    2.64 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/11\/09      9.79 GiB |    4.96 GiB |   14.76 GiB |    1.43 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/12\/09      9.36 GiB |    9.60 GiB |   18.97 GiB |    1.84 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/13\/09     11.26 GiB |    8.16 GiB |   19.42 GiB |    1.89 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/14\/09     32.65 GiB |    9.56 GiB |   42.21 GiB |    4.10 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/15\/09     35.32 GiB |   15.55 GiB |   50.88 GiB |    4.94 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/16\/09     20.71 GiB |   15.24 GiB |   35.95 GiB |    3.49 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/17\/09     15.10 GiB |   15.34 GiB |   30.44 GiB |    2.95 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/18\/09     14.23 GiB |    5.20 GiB |   19.44 GiB |    1.89 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/19\/09     23.59 GiB |    6.73 GiB |   30.32 GiB |    2.94 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/20\/09     36.36 GiB |    7.53 GiB |   43.90 GiB |    4.26 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/21\/09     28.11 GiB |    6.06 GiB |   34.16 GiB |    3.32 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/22\/09     20.80 GiB |   15.36 GiB |   36.16 GiB |    3.51 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/23\/09     18.20 GiB |   10.71 GiB |   28.91 GiB |    2.81 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/24\/09     13.07 GiB |    6.25 GiB |   19.33 GiB |    1.88 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/25\/09      9.74 GiB |    6.38 GiB |   16.11 GiB |    1.56 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/26\/09     11.51 GiB |    6.66 GiB |   18.17 GiB |    1.76 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/27\/09     16.68 GiB |    9.18 GiB |   25.86 GiB |    2.51 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/28\/09     17.06 GiB |    6.61 GiB |   23.67 GiB |    2.30 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/29\/09     23.19 GiB |    7.21 GiB |   30.41 GiB |    2.95 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/30\/09      9.34 GiB |    7.79 GiB |   17.13 GiB |    1.66 Mbit\/s\r\n      07\/31\/09     19.19 GiB |    8.63 GiB |   27.82 GiB |    2.70 Mbit\/s\r\n      08\/01\/09     17.13 GiB |   10.50 GiB |   27.63 GiB |    2.81 Mbit\/s\r\n     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n     estimated     17.94 GiB |   11.00 GiB |   28.94 GiB |\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
$ vnstat -m\r\n\r\n eth1  \/  monthly\r\n\r\n      month         rx      |      tx      |    total     |   avg. rate\r\n    ------------------------+--------------+--------------+---------------\r\n     Nov '08      74.94 GiB |    96.48 GiB |   171.42 GiB |  554.76 kbit\/s\r\n     Dec '08     279.32 GiB |   276.05 GiB |   555.37 GiB |    1.74 Mbit\/s\r\n     Jan '09     324.34 GiB |   413.38 GiB |   737.72 GiB |    2.31 Mbit\/s\r\n     Feb '09     273.73 GiB |   362.49 GiB |   636.22 GiB |    2.21 Mbit\/s\r\n     Mar '09     353.50 GiB |   270.03 GiB |   623.53 GiB |    1.95 Mbit\/s\r\n     Apr '09     361.74 GiB |   365.01 GiB |   726.74 GiB |    2.35 Mbit\/s\r\n     May '09     345.62 GiB |   440.43 GiB |   786.05 GiB |    2.46 Mbit\/s\r\n     Jun '09     758.45 GiB |   359.30 GiB |     1.09 TiB |    3.62 Mbit\/s\r\n     Jul '09     609.40 GiB |   282.21 GiB |   891.61 GiB |    2.79 Mbit\/s\r\n     Aug '09      17.13 GiB |    10.50 GiB |    27.63 GiB |    2.81 Mbit\/s\r\n    ------------------------+--------------+--------------+---------------\r\n    estimated    556.15 GiB |   340.85 GiB |   897.00 GiB |\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
$ vnstat -t\r\n\r\n eth1  \/  top 10\r\n\r\n    #      day          rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate\r\n   -----------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n    1   06\/24\/09      80.56 GiB |   10.47 GiB |   91.03 GiB |    8.84 Mbit\/s\r\n    2   06\/09\/09      49.11 GiB |   21.65 GiB |   70.76 GiB |    6.87 Mbit\/s\r\n    3   06\/15\/09      38.01 GiB |   28.77 GiB |   66.78 GiB |    6.48 Mbit\/s\r\n    4   06\/26\/09      53.03 GiB |   10.57 GiB |   63.60 GiB |    6.17 Mbit\/s\r\n    5   07\/06\/09      49.90 GiB |    9.69 GiB |   59.59 GiB |    5.79 Mbit\/s\r\n    6   06\/25\/09      47.32 GiB |   10.11 GiB |   57.43 GiB |    5.58 Mbit\/s\r\n    7   02\/20\/09      19.15 GiB |   37.55 GiB |   56.70 GiB |    5.50 Mbit\/s\r\n    8   02\/02\/09      20.65 GiB |   34.03 GiB |   54.68 GiB |    5.31 Mbit\/s\r\n    9   01\/14\/09      20.00 GiB |   32.99 GiB |   52.99 GiB |    5.14 Mbit\/s\r\n   10   04\/26\/09      32.37 GiB |   19.22 GiB |   51.59 GiB |    5.01 Mbit\/s\r\n   -----------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
$ vnstat -w\r\n\r\n eth1  \/  weekly\r\n\r\n                      rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate\r\n   ---------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n    last 7 days    114.11 GiB |   56.58 GiB |  170.69 GiB |    2.38 Mbit\/s\r\n      last week    137.79 GiB |   58.96 GiB |  196.75 GiB |    2.73 Mbit\/s\r\n   current week    102.60 GiB |   49.92 GiB |  152.52 GiB |    2.49 Mbit\/s\r\n   ---------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\r\n      estimated    121.38 GiB |   59.06 GiB |  180.44 GiB |\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
$ vnstat -tr\r\n3103 packets sampled in 5 seconds\r\nTraffic average for eth1\r\n\r\n      rx          50.41 KiB\/s           289 packets\/s\r\n      tx          82.11 KiB\/s           331 packets\/s\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
$ vnstat -l\r\nMonitoring eth0...    (press CTRL-C to stop)\r\n\r\n   rx:        0 kbit\/s     1 p\/s          tx:        4 kbit\/s     2 p\/s\r\n\r\n\r\n eth0  \/  traffic statistics\r\n\r\n                           rx         |       tx\r\n--------------------------------------+------------------\r\n  bytes                       21 KiB  |          36 KiB\r\n--------------------------------------+------------------\r\n          max              60 kbit\/s  |       72 kbit\/s\r\n      average            3.36 kbit\/s  |     5.76 kbit\/s\r\n          min               0 kbit\/s  |        0 kbit\/s\r\n--------------------------------------+------------------\r\n  packets                        262  |             272\r\n--------------------------------------+------------------\r\n          max                 94 p\/s  |          94 p\/s\r\n      average                  5 p\/s  |           5 p\/s\r\n          min                  0 p\/s  |           0 p\/s\r\n--------------------------------------+------------------\r\n  time                    50 seconds\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 vnSTAT :<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u00a0vnSTAT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f vnSTAT \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627 <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 vnSTAT \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u00a0\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 ssh \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 public_html \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
cd \/home\/parspack\/public_html<\/span><\/p>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
mkdir parspack_monitor
\ncd\u00a0parspack_monitor
\n<\/span><\/span>wget\u00a0http:\/\/www.sqweek.com\/sqweek\/files\/vnstat_php_frontend-1.5.1.tar.gz
\n<\/a>tar xzf vnstat_php_frontend-1.5.1.tar.gz<\/p>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 config.php \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 vnstat \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 vim \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n
$locale = ‘en_US.UTF-8’;
\n$language = ‘en’;
\n$iface_list = array(‘eth0’);
\n$iface_title[‘eth0’] = ‘Internal’;<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a ( \u00a0) \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 http:\/\/parspack.com\/parspack_monitor\u00a0\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u00a0\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644:<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 vnSTAT \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a vnsat \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a.\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a vnsat \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a vnSTA \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n